If you’re like me, you’ve probably got a bottle of apple cider vinegar (ACV) stashed away in your kitchen pantry or fridge. But how long can it stay good once you’ve cracked it open?
Apple cider vinegar is naturally self-preserving and lasts indefinitely, but it can start to undergo changes after opening. So, for the best quality, it’s best to use apple cider vinegar within 2 to 3 years after opening.

What is the shelf life of apple cider vinegar?
Apple cider vinegar is naturally acidic, which helps preserve it. Properly stored, unopened apple cider vinegar can last indefinitely. Most manufacturers set an expiration or best-before date of roughly 5 years, but it’s usually still safe to use well beyond this date.
However, once you break that seal and introduce oxygen to the equation, things change. Oxygen can kickstart a slow deterioration process, altering the flavor, color, and overall quality of your vinegar. For the best flavor and quality, it’s best to use ACV within 2 to 3 years after opening.
Does apple cider vinegar go bad?
So, does ACV ever go bad? Well, technically speaking, it doesn’t spoil or become unsafe to eat, even after opening. Its high acidity and low pH create an environment that makes it inhospitable for harmful microorganisms, like bacteria and mold. So, your ACV is quite the warrior when it comes to preserving itself.
However, its taste and quality can change over time. As ACV interacts with oxygen, it may undergo some changes that can affect its flavor, aroma, and potency. So, while it’s still technically “good,” it may not be as enjoyable.
What about that cloudy stuff at the bottom of the bottle? Don’t worry; your vinegar hasn’t gone bad! What you’re seeing is a combination of sediment from the apples used during fermentation and something known as the “vinegar mother,” which is a by-product of the fermentation process. Now, the mother might sound a little spooky, but it’s actually a sign of high-quality, unprocessed vinegar and it’s completely safe to consume!
How to tell if apple cider vinegar has gone bad
While ACV doesn’t go bad in the sense that it’s unsafe to eat, it changes over time, which is mostly aesthetic.
Every time you open the bottle, it’s exposed to oxygen, which interacts with the vinegar and can alter the taste. You might notice your ACV doesn’t taste as fresh or contribute the same tang to your recipes. The good news is that its nutritional value is likely unchanged.
As it ages, ACV may produce more sediment and become cloudier, especially in unfiltered ACV. This is not a sign of spoilage.
Keep in mind that vinegar is naturally acidic, which helps preserve it. Even if your apple cider vinegar shows some minor signs of aging or changes in appearance, it’s still typically safe to use.
Is it bad to drink old apple cider vinegar?
Drinking old apple cider vinegar is generally safe, as vinegar has a long shelf life due to its acidic nature. While its taste and potency may diminish over time, it doesn’t spoil or become harmful.
However, the quality and flavor may deteriorate, so it’s advisable to use fresh apple cider vinegar for the best taste and potential health benefits.
So, if your ACV has been sitting open for an extended time, it might be time to consider retiring it to non-culinary uses, like cleaning or as a natural remedy.
Properly storing your apple cider vinegar in a cool, dark place and sealing the bottle tightly can help maintain its quality for an extended period.
So, how long does apple cider vinegar last after opening?
Apple cider vinegar can last for an extended period after opening, thanks to its high acidity, which helps preserve it. When stored properly in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and tightly sealed, opened apple cider vinegar can maintain its quality for up to 5 years or even longer.
However, its flavor and potency may gradually diminish over time, so for the best taste and potential health benefits, it’s best to use it within the first few years of opening.
Keep in mind that even if your ACV starts to lose some of its flavor or clarity, it’s still safe to consume. So, don’t toss it out prematurely. You can still use it for salad dressings, marinades, and a plethora of other cooking and non-cooking applications!
FAQs
Apple cider vinegar typically does not go bad, but its quality may deteriorate over time. Signs of degradation include a change in color, the presence of sediment at the bottom of the bottle, or a less vibrant aroma and flavor. However, even if these changes occur, it is usually still safe to consume.
While ACV doesn’t go bad in the traditional sense of becoming unsafe to eat, it can deteriorate in terms of flavor and quality. So, it’s not a matter of “bad” or “good” but more about whether it’s still enjoyable to use.
Apple cider vinegar does not require refrigeration after opening, but storing it in a cool, dark place can help maintain its quality and flavor. Refrigeration is optional but not necessary.
Open or unopened, Bragg’s apple cider vinegar is good for 5 years from the date of manufacturer or the best-by date on the bottle.
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